See ukir on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ukir meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ"
],
"id": "en-ukir-ban-romanization-9gqtoOCl",
"links": [
[
"ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ukir"
},
{
"word": "romanization of ᬉᬓᬶᬃ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Ukir, romanization of ᬉᬓᬶᬃ"
],
"id": "en-ukir-ban-romanization-rCRfNWx7",
"links": [
[
"Ukir",
"Ukir#Balinese"
],
[
"ᬉᬓᬶᬃ",
"ᬉᬓᬶᬃ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-bms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese ukir (“carve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-bms",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banyumasan",
"lang_code": "map-bms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 14 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banyumasan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"id": "en-ukir-map-bms-verb-1KsERJ~h",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engrave"
],
"id": "en-ukir-map-bms-verb-Z8bwoHQc",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal)"
],
"id": "en-ukir-map-bms-verb-2-sHY9oC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"carved design"
],
"id": "en-ukir-map-bms-verb-mmcWu8G2"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ukir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ukir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ukir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ukir",
"t": "carving, sculpture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ukir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengukir",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terukir",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "ukir",
"5": "active",
"6": "mengukir",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diukir",
"9": "adversative passive"
},
"expansion": "ukir (base-imperative ukir, active mengukir, ordinary passive diukir, adversative passive terukir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧kir"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berukir"
},
{
"word": "mengukir"
},
{
"word": "mengukiri"
},
{
"word": "mengukirkan"
},
{
"word": "pengukir"
},
{
"word": "pengukiran"
},
{
"word": "terukir"
},
{
"word": "ukir-mengukir"
},
{
"word": "ukir-ukiran"
},
{
"word": "ukiran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carve, to engrave."
],
"id": "en-ukir-id-verb-QwCaNrpQ",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toreh"
},
{
"word": "pahat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.kɪr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɪr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
],
"id": "en-ukir-jv-romanization-nyZ-XxI4",
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ukir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Ukir"
],
"id": "en-ukir-jv-romanization-eWYgAgfO",
"links": [
[
"Ukir",
"Ukir#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "sas",
"3": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Sasak ukir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”), probably via Sasak ukir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manggarai",
"lang_code": "mqy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manggarai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"id": "en-ukir-mqy-verb-1KsERJ~h",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"make designs (on cloth, wood, stone, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ukir-mqy-verb-NvIkWDmM",
"links": [
[
"make designs",
"designing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-bms",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Banyumasan: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banyumasan: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osi",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Osing: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Osing: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tes",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Tengger: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tengger: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir (“carve; engrave”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "→ Sasak: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sasak: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "ukir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manggarai: ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manggarai: ukir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ukir",
"4": "",
"5": "carving, sculpture",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ukir",
"t": "carving, sculpture"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"id": "en-ukir-kaw-verb-1KsERJ~h",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chisel (out)"
],
"id": "en-ukir-kaw-verb-6OAybNhA",
"links": [
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sculpture"
],
"id": "en-ukir-kaw-verb-jKohZ2Px",
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 12 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provide (adorn) with carvings (sculptures, reliefs)"
],
"id": "en-ukir-kaw-verb-j4M78zxC"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wukir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of wukir"
],
"id": "en-ukir-kaw-noun-VSa7Oolx",
"links": [
[
"wukir",
"wukir#Old Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osi",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Osing",
"lang_code": "osi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 14 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Osing entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"id": "en-ukir-osi-verb-1KsERJ~h",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engrave"
],
"id": "en-ukir-osi-verb-Z8bwoHQc",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal)"
],
"id": "en-ukir-osi-verb-2-sHY9oC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"carved design"
],
"id": "en-ukir-osi-verb-mmcWu8G2"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"tr": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Balinese ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”). Cognate with Balinese ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sasak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carve wood"
],
"id": "en-ukir-sas-verb-lEnS1U4u"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tes",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tes",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tengger",
"lang_code": "tes",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 14 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tengger entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 9 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tengger terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"id": "en-ukir-tes-verb-1KsERJ~h",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engrave"
],
"id": "en-ukir-tes-verb-Z8bwoHQc",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal)"
],
"id": "en-ukir-tes-verb-2-sHY9oC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"carved design"
],
"id": "en-ukir-tes-verb-mmcWu8G2"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*ukir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *ukir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *ukir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "okir",
"3": "ókir",
"t": "groove, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: okir (“groove, furrow”), ókir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: okir (“groove, furrow”), ókir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine languages"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ukkil"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: ukkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: ukkil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "okir"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: okir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: okir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*ukir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *ukir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Malay: ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: ukir"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ukir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: ukir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: ukir (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ukir",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carving, sculpture"
],
"id": "en-ukir-poz-pro-noun-eGyKp0N5",
"links": [
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ukɪr/"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ukir"
},
{
"word": "romanization of ᬉᬓᬶᬃ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Ukir, romanization of ᬉᬓᬶᬃ"
],
"links": [
[
"Ukir",
"Ukir#Balinese"
],
[
"ᬉᬓᬶᬃ",
"ᬉᬓᬶᬃ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Banyumasan entries with incorrect language header",
"Banyumasan lemmas",
"Banyumasan terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Banyumasan verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-bms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese ukir (“carve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-bms",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banyumasan",
"lang_code": "map-bms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carved design"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berukir"
},
{
"word": "mengukir"
},
{
"word": "mengukiri"
},
{
"word": "mengukirkan"
},
{
"word": "pengukir"
},
{
"word": "pengukiran"
},
{
"word": "terukir"
},
{
"word": "ukir-mengukir"
},
{
"word": "ukir-ukiran"
},
{
"word": "ukiran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ukir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ukir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ukir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ukir",
"t": "carving, sculpture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ukir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengukir",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terukir",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "ukir",
"5": "active",
"6": "mengukir",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diukir",
"9": "adversative passive"
},
"expansion": "ukir (base-imperative ukir, active mengukir, ordinary passive diukir, adversative passive terukir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧kir"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kɪr",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kɪr/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/r",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/r/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɪr",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɪr/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to carve, to engrave."
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toreh"
},
{
"word": "pahat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.kɪr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɪr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ukir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Ukir"
],
"links": [
[
"Ukir",
"Ukir#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manggarai entries with incorrect language header",
"Manggarai lemmas",
"Manggarai terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Manggarai terms derived from Sasak",
"Manggarai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "sas",
"3": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Sasak ukir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”), probably via Sasak ukir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manggarai",
"lang_code": "mqy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"make designs (on cloth, wood, stone, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"make designs",
"designing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-bms",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Banyumasan: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banyumasan: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osi",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Osing: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Osing: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tes",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Tengger: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tengger: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir (“carve; engrave”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "→ Sasak: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sasak: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "ukir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manggarai: ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manggarai: ukir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ukir",
"4": "",
"5": "carving, sculpture",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ukir",
"t": "carving, sculpture"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chisel (out)"
],
"links": [
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sculpture"
],
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"provide (adorn) with carvings (sculptures, reliefs)"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wukir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of wukir"
],
"links": [
[
"wukir",
"wukir#Old Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Osing entries with incorrect language header",
"Osing lemmas",
"Osing terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Osing verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osi",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Osing",
"lang_code": "osi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carved design"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*ukir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *ukir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *ukir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "okir",
"3": "ókir",
"t": "groove, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: okir (“groove, furrow”), ókir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: okir (“groove, furrow”), ókir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine languages"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ukkil"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: ukkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: ukkil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "okir"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: okir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: okir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*ukir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *ukir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Malay: ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: ukir"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ukir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: ukir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: ukir (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ukir",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"carving, sculpture"
],
"links": [
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ukɪr/"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"tr": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Balinese ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”). Cognate with Balinese ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sasak entries with incorrect language header",
"Sasak lemmas",
"Sasak terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Sasak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"carve wood"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tengger entries with incorrect language header",
"Tengger lemmas",
"Tengger terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Tengger terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tengger verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tes",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tes",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tengger",
"lang_code": "tes",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carved design"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base-imperative ukir",
"path": [
"ukir"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ukir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive diukir",
"path": [
"ukir"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ukir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adversative passive terukir",
"path": [
"ukir"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ukir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.